To the question whether the violin and viola are same musical instruments – the answer is Yes and No.
As compared to violin, the viola is much larger in physical size as well as longer string lengths. Besides, the viola is generally strung with thicker strings than the violin. The thicker strings of the viola mean that more pressure must be applied with the bow to make them produce sound.
The fact, however, remains that the material used and manner of construction of both the instruments are similar. Unlike the violin, there are no prescribed standard sizes for a full viola.
For long, viola manufacturers have experimented with all sorts of sizes and shapes for the viola – though bulk of their efforts has not succeeded. Increasing the size of the body of the viola has often resulted in a much deeper tone of the instrument, more like the tone of a cello. Some recent innovations are making the viola shorter and lighter while finding ways to retain the traditional sound.
To put things in proper perspective, the violin is the highest pitched instrument of the entire violin family that includes the viola, the cello, and the double bass. The viola may be deemed as the second highest pitched member of the violin family. The viola has a key role in the symphony, although its solo repertory is limited. Read more...