Brief Overview of Maracas

Maracas, or also known as rumba shakers, are simple percussion instruments usually played in pairs. They are a type of handheld instrument that are native to Colombia, Guatemala, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and other nations of the Caribbean and Latin America. These musical instruments are usually oval or egg-shaped consisting of a dried calabash or gourd shell or coconut shell filled with seeds, small stones or dried beans. Because maracas are musical instruments that are sealed and create a full, distinctive tone, they are classified as idiophones. Also, maracas can be made of plastic, wood, or leather.

It has been said that percussion instruments, particularly drums, existed as long as the Stone Age. Pertinently, it is thought that maracas may have originated among several ancient civilizations at almost the same time. Often one ball is pitched high and the other is pitched low; maracas are essential to today’s Latin and South American ensembles. Its history is best traced through the artwork of pre-Columbian Indians, especially the tribes in Venezuela, Paraguay, Colombia, and Brazil. The word “maraca” is believed to have originated from the Tupi language of Brazil, where it is being pronounced as “ma-ra-kah” and is also thought to have been given to the instrument by the Araucanian folks of central Chile. It has been used for all gourd rattles although some also have more specific names. Just like in Trinidad, it has been recognized as shac-shacs.

A brief History of China – Xia Dynasty 2070 – 1600 BC

When talking about Chinese History most people refer to the Qin period when the first emperor united China in 221 BC. However China’s history goes back a lot further than that. The first known Dynasty was the Xia Dynasty. Spanning over 400 years from 2070 – 1600 BC with 16 emperors.
In 2070 BC Yu inherited the throne from Shun, after Yu died his son Qi took the throne and start the hereditary system and so starting the FIRST DYNASTY.
Little information in known about this time as little written information has been found, giving some historians a belief that this dynasty is false.
However there is information on the Last emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He ascended the throne around 1600 BC and was the cause of the collapse of the Xia dynasty, He was Jie the 16th emperor of the Xia Dynasty.
He was a tyrant and he was incompetent.
He
+Order a pool of wine to be filled and then sailed on it with his concubines.
+He used to love wine and if his wine was unclear he used to have his chef executed.
+He would then ride upon servants and men for his amusement.
+He build a place called the tilted place, dubbed the Collapse Palace. This took 7 years to make,took up huge sums of money and thousands of slaves.
+ He wife grow bored of the sound of music but like the sound of silk cloth ripping,so he order all the silk in China to be brought to the place to be ripped.
+His place was full of concubines.
+He hated to listen to advisors and would execute them if they upset him.

Sharing You With A Good Brief History of Country Music

You will discover multitudes of music genres in today’s musical world. Country music is just one of my favorites and so I thought I would provide a little bit of country history to the forefront. If you don’t know a great deal about country music suffice it to say that every country songs tell a story. It has been said most of these songs are about our lives, who we are and where we began. Country music made a couple of the most notable selling solo musical artists ever in the USA. Elvis Presley’s early career was certainly country hillbilly music and then he went on to become one of the defining figures in the birth of Rock n Roll. Garth Brooks is the second bestselling solo artist in United States history and has a popular show in Las Vegas. That’s quite a remarkable start. Going back in history, however, we find that Country music extends back to the early 1920′s in America and has its roots in classic folk music, Celtic music, Blues, Bluegrass and Gospel music. Early country music was termed “Hillbilly” music but the verbiage changed to Country Music in the early 1940′s. In its beginnings, Country music was pure American; the country music crowd was American, its artists were American and its tone was American.

A Brief Look on Jewish Music

“Jewish music”, as the name says, it is the music of Jews that got its existence thousands of years ago. Initially ancient Jews purposely used the music for religious services, but later on the music became common on all important occasions, both religious and secular. The sound and rhythm of this music depends on the origins of the Jewish composers. Jewish music is diverse in nature which includes historical, liturgical and non-liturgical kinds of music. Religious music being Jewish music’s earlier segment was very much popular at the first and second Solomon’s temple. These religious music activities began to break up during the middle ages, since the Hebrews started to focus on landmark music. It afterwards took place to be an art and popular music of Israel. The history of religious Jewish music was highly focused on the cantorial, synagogue, and the Temple music from Biblical to Modern times.

The early periods of Jewish music comprised of several brilliant musicians. The first ever remarkable performer who caught the attention of Jews was Salamone Rossi (1570-1630). He was the foremost musician in ancient times to compose a collection of choral motets in Hebrew for the synagogue. Followed by him the other well known musician who came up with splendid notes was Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847). Fromental Halevy, Jacques Offenbach, Joel Engel, Ernst Bloch, Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, are some of the other outstanding composers who happened be the pillar stones in promoting Jewish music. These musicians never played the music, rather they lived on music. Most of these ancient musicians were highly concerned in conveying patriotic and religious music. Hence Jewish music once played a major role in building people’s religious and patriotic feel, which later led Hebrew rulers to ban the music in countries like Babylon and Persia. Some of the most noticed modern Israeli composers are Chaya Czernowin, Betty Olivera, Tsippi Fleisher, Mark Kopytman, and Yitzhak Yedid.

A Brief taste in the History of Music

Music History

                                                                               

            Music has been around for a long time. In fact, through sources and literary works, the ancient Hebrews had their style of music, but they did not have any notes to represent pitches. The earliest known notation came from the pre-Christian Greeks. They had used the letters of their alphabet to represent pitches. Little of that notation remains, making it difficult to know how their music sounded. But later in the 8th century A.D., marks the beginning of our present notation. Nuemes were used in chants in church services during that time. They were signs placed above the words of the chant, indicating pitch level and direction, and also providing a vague sense of movement of the melody. In the 10th century development of using a line to represent a pitch, and then using 2 to 4 lines and eventually the 5 lined staff in the 13th century. By then the neumes had evolved into present-day familiar notes. These “notes” were all black until about the 15th century when white notes appeared, forming a system which was used in the 1600s. The clef signs were developed to assign the pitch names of the lines and spaces of the staff. The earliest clefs represented the letter names needed such as the C, F, and G clefs. Over time these clefs, notes, and signs changed and evolved more into the current century musical notation. Today many contemporary composers attempt to express new ideas with using usual and familiar notation in unusual and unfamiliar ways.